Concepts

In Stoic philosophy, the concept of indifferents refers to things that are neither inherently good n...

The concept of preferred things or preferred indifferents, refers to external things or circumstance...

In Stoic philosophy, the concept of passions, known in Greek as pathos, refers to intense and irrati...

Courage, or andreia  in Greek, is a central virtue in both Stoic philosophy and classical ethic...

In Stoic philosophy, the term progressor or prokoptôn refers to someone who is making progress...

Serenity in the context of Stoic philosophy is closely associated with the term apatheia. Derived fr...

Askèsis in Greek, often translated as "training" or "exercise," is a central term in Stoic ph...

Phantasia in Greek, often translated as "impression" or "imagination," is a key concept in Stoic phi...

Doxa in Greek, often translated as "common belief" or "opinion," is a term used in Stoic philosophy ...

The Stoic notion of "particular providence," closely tied to the term πρόνοι&...

Dikaiosynê in Greek, often translated as "justice," is one of the four cardinal virtues in Sto...

Ektos in Greek, commonly translated as "external" or "outside," is a term used to describe things th...

Epimeleia, in Greek, translates to "care" or "attention" and represents an essential concept in Stoi...

Aristotle used the word eudaimonia in his writings to describe the highest state of happiness that a...

Imagine standing on a sunlit hill, the gentle breeze rustling the leaves around you, and a feeling o...

The term Hêgemonikon, derived from Greek, translates to "governing principle" or "ruling" and ...

Hygieia/Hygeia is the daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, and Epione, the goddess of health,...

In the realm of Stoic philosophy, the concept of "kakos" serves as a stark reminder of the darker as...

The Greek term Kathêkon, often translated as "actions" or "duties," is a central concept in St...

A vast, starry sky, where each twinkling light represents not just a distant sun, but a thread in th...

In Stoic philosophy, Logos is a central and multifaceted concept, often translated as "reason," "wor...

Philoponia in Greek literally means "love of work" or "love of effort." This term refers to a virtue...

The essence of aretê permeates Stoic philosophy, serving as a foundational principle that guid...

Inducers are triggers. They are powerful formulations or ideas that allow the reader or writer to ev...

Also called Common Nature in the writings, also named Logos by the academics. Everything in the univ...

The Sacred connection is the profound sense of interconnectedness and unity between the individual, ...

In Stoicism, the concept of the passive principle refers to the material aspect of the universe, the...

In Stoicism, the concept of the passive principle refers to the material aspect of the universe, whi...

In Stoicism, the concept of "accidental consequence" refers to events or circumstances that occur as...

In Stoicism, the concept of "original impulse" refers to the natural, fundamental drive or inclinati...

The Circles of Hierocles is a concept from ancient Stoic philosophy that illustrates the Stoic idea ...

Oikeiôsis is a fundamental concept in Stoic philosophy that describes the natural process thro...

Cognitive fusion is a concept from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) that describes the tenden...

Rumination is a psychological pattern where individuals repeatedly think about distressing events or...

In Stoic philosophy, prohairesis refers to the rational and moral faculty within an individual that ...

In Stoicism, propatheiai refers to what can be understood as "pre-emotions" or "pre-passions." These...

Catastrophizing is a cognitive distortion in which an individual tends to perceive and exaggerate th...

In Stoicism, the term prolepsis denotes an inherent, universal preconception or instinctive understa...

Hindsight bias is a psychological phenomenon where people perceive events as having been more predic...

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain....

Cognitive distancing is a psychological technique aimed at creating space between a person and their...

Metaphysics asks big questions like "What is there?", "What is it like?", and "Why does it exist?" I...

Immanence refers to the idea that a principle, force, or presence—often divine or ultimate rea...

Transcendence refers to the notion that a principle, force, or presence—often identified as di...

In ancient Greek skepticism, particularly in Pyrrhonism, isostheneia (often rendered in English as "...

In ancient skepticism, particularly within Pyrrhonism, epoché refers to the suspension of jud...

In Buddhism, the term "moha" refers to the illusion or ignorance that veils the perception of realit...

"Shikai," or the four illnesses of the mind, refers to a concept that encompasses anger, doubt, fear...

Fudōshin, literally translated as "immovable mind" or "unshakeable heart," refers to a state of mind...

The hedonic treadmill, or hedonic adaptation, is a psychological concept first theorized in 1971 by ...

Assent refers to the act by which the mind accepts or rejects an impression. When an impression aris...

Premeditatio malorum is a Stoic exercise that consists in calmly anticipating possible misfortunes ...

Ataraxia refers to a state of deep tranquility of the soul, characterized by the absence of disturba...

Eudaimonia, in ancient Greek philosophy, refers to the state of a fully successful life. It is often...

Skopos refers to the aim or target toward which an action is directed. The term comes from the vocab...

Telos refers to the ultimate end or fulfillment toward which a thing naturally tends. The term means...

Heimarmenē refers, in Stoicism, to the necessary chain of causes, in other words to fate understood ...

The “Will to Power” (Wille zur Macht) is one of the central and most misunderstood concepts in the p...

Hupexairesis, often translated into Latin as exceptio, refers in Stoicism to the inner clause of res...

Cohesion, in Stoic physics, refers to the principle of cohesion that holds a body together and allow...

Sympatheia refers, in Stoic physics, to the universal interconnectedness of all things. The Greek t...