Immanence

Immanence refers to the idea that a principle, force, or presence—often divine or ultimate reality—exists and operates within the world rather than being separate from it or standing outside of it. In philosophical and theological discussions, immanence is typically contrasted with transcendence, which suggests that the ultimate reality or divine presence stands apart, beyond ordinary existence. An immanent principle is one that permeates and underlies all aspects of reality, inherently woven into the fabric of life and nature.

Various philosophical and religious traditions interpret immanence in different ways. In Stoicism, for instance, the concept of Logos represents a rational and divine principle that pervades and orders the universe from within. In Spinoza’s philosophy, God is equated with nature itself, meaning there is no separation between the divine essence and the natural world. Immanence thus emphasizes that the sacred or ultimate truth is here and now, embodied in the very substance of the world, rather than residing in a remote or inaccessible realm. This perspective can shape ethical and spiritual attitudes, encouraging individuals to look for meaning and value in ordinary experiences and in the natural environment that sustains them.