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Military
Military
Pre-Socratic
Pre-Socratic
Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism
Pessimism
Pessimism
Philosophy
Philosophy
Mathematic
Mathematic
Cosmology / Space
Cosmology / Space
Naturalism
Naturalism
Sociology
Sociology
Buddhism
Buddhism
History
History
Atheism
Atheism
Socratism
Socratism
Physics
Physics
Hedonism
Hedonism
Skepticism
Skepticism
Human sciences
Human sciences
Platonic idealism
Platonic idealism
Philology
Philology
Epicureanism
Epicureanism
Anthropology
Anthropology
Pyrrhonism
Pyrrhonism
Psychology
Psychology
Imperial (Roman) Stoicism
Imperial (Roman) Stoicism
Geography
Geography
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Organization
Organization
Design
Design
Absurdism
Absurdism
Logotherapy
Logotherapy
Aristo of Chios
Aristo of Chios
Archedemus of Tarsus
Archedemus of Tarsus
Leonides the Stoic
Leonides the Stoic
Athenaeus the Stoic
Athenaeus the Stoic
Rufinus the Stoic — 60
Rufinus the Stoic
Montaigne
Montaigne
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
Stefan Zweig
Stefan Zweig
Empedocles
Empedocles
Panaetius of Rhodes
Panaetius of Rhodes
Sosigenes the Stoic
Sosigenes the Stoic
Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
Heliodorus the Stoic — 30
Heliodorus the Stoic
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Viktor Frankl
Viktor Frankl
Diogenes of Babylon
Diogenes of Babylon
Cicero
Cicero
Sotion the Stoic
Sotion the Stoic
Albert Schwegler
Albert Schwegler
George Pólya
George Pólya
Zenodotus the Stoic
Zenodotus the Stoic
Basilides the Stoic
Basilides the Stoic
Henry Thomas Buckle
Henry Thomas Buckle
Werner Heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg
Seleucus the Stoic
Seleucus the Stoic
Philodemus the Stoic
Philodemus the Stoic
Isidorus the Stoic
Isidorus the Stoic
Diogenes Laertius
Diogenes Laertius
Max Müller
Max Müller
Apollodorus of Seleucia
Apollodorus of Seleucia
Diogenes of Tarsus
Diogenes of Tarsus
Calvisius the Stoic
Calvisius the Stoic
Peter Kropotkin
Peter Kropotkin
Christopher Gill
Christopher Gill
Dionysius the Stoic
Dionysius the Stoic
Athenodorus Cananites
Athenodorus Cananites
Junius Rusticus
Junius Rusticus
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
Stephen Toulmin
Stephen Toulmin
Euphranor the Stoic
Euphranor the Stoic
Euphrates of Tyre
Euphrates of Tyre
Menodorus the Stoic
Menodorus the Stoic
Alain
Alain
Simon Sinek
Simon Sinek
Dardanus the Stoic
Dardanus the Stoic
Polybius the Stoic
Polybius the Stoic
Saturninus the Stoic
Saturninus the Stoic
Alfred Alder
Alfred Alder
Posidonius of Apamea
Posidonius of Apamea
Nestor the Stoic
Nestor the Stoic
Priscus the Stoic
Priscus the Stoic
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
Heraclides the Stoic
Heraclides the Stoic
Theon the Stoic
Theon the Stoic
Jean Brun
Jean Brun
Theodotus the Stoic
Theodotus the Stoic
James Bond Stockdale
James Bond Stockdale
Boethius the Stoic
Boethius the Stoic
Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan
Catulus the Stoic
Catulus the Stoic
Secundus the Stoic
Secundus the Stoic
Papirius Fabianus
Papirius Fabianus
Demetrius the Stoic
Demetrius the Stoic
Marcellinus the Stoic
Marcellinus the Stoic
Helvidius Priscus
Helvidius Priscus
Musonius Rufus
Musonius Rufus
Jean-Luc Périllié
Jean-Luc Périllié
Timon the Stoic
Timon the Stoic
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs
Claudius Maximus
Claudius Maximus
Michel Onfray
Michel Onfray
Martin Lindstrom
Martin Lindstrom
Fragments • Heraclitus (-525)
Fragments • Heraclitus (-525)
Fragments • Democritus (-425)
Fragments • Democritus (-425)
Hymn of Cleanthes • Cleanthes (-275)
Hymn of Cleanthes • Cleanthes (-275)
Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (selection) • Diogène Laërce (-150)
Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (selection) • Diogène Laërce (-150)
Of Anger • Seneca (43)
Of Anger • Seneca (43)
Discourses • Epictetus (120)
Discourses • Epictetus (120)
Meditations • Marcus Aurelius (175)
Meditations • Marcus Aurelius (175)
The Wisdom of Life • Arthur Schopenhauer (1818)
The Wisdom of Life • Arthur Schopenhauer (1818)
Alain On Happiness • Alain (1925)
Alain On Happiness • Alain (1925)
On the shortness of life • Seneca (44)
On the shortness of life • Seneca (44)
The Enrichidion (the handbook) • Epictetus (130)
The Enrichidion (the handbook) • Epictetus (130)
Nature • Ralph Waldo Emerson (1836)
Nature • Ralph Waldo Emerson (1836)
Of Consolation: To Polybius • Seneca (44)
Of Consolation: To Polybius • Seneca (44)
On the Firmness of the Wise Man • Seneca (49)
On the Firmness of the Wise Man • Seneca (49)
Of Consolation: To Helvia • Seneca (49)
Of Consolation: To Helvia • Seneca (49)
Lectures • Musonius Rufus (50)
Lectures • Musonius Rufus (50)
Of Clemency • Seneca (56)
Of Clemency • Seneca (56)
Of Consolation: To Marcia • Seneca (58)
Of Consolation: To Marcia • Seneca (58)
On the Happy Life • Seneca (58)
On the Happy Life • Seneca (58)
On Benefits • Seneca (60)
On Benefits • Seneca (60)
Of peace of mind • Seneca (62)
Of peace of mind • Seneca (62)
Of Leisure • Seneca (62)
Of Leisure • Seneca (62)
Moral letters to Lucilius • Seneca (62)
Moral letters to Lucilius • Seneca (62)
...
200 BCE
100 BCE
0
100
200
300
400
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