Common belief

Doxa in Greek, often translated as "common belief" or "opinion," is a term used in Stoic philosophy and other ancient Greek philosophical traditions to refer to the beliefs, judgments, or perceptions that people hold, particularly those that are not based on reason or objective truth. In the Stoic framework, doxa represents the conventional or widely accepted beliefs that people have about the world, often shaped by social norms, cultural influences, and personal biases.

The concept of doxa highlights the difference between superficial opinions and deeper, rational understanding. Stoics advocate for the pursuit of sophia (wisdom) to transcend doxa and achieve a more accurate and objective view of the world; indeed, by recognizing and challenging the limitations of common beliefs, individuals can cultivate a clearer, more rational perspective, leading to better decision-making and a more virtuous life.

This process involves a continuous effort to differentiate between transient opinions and enduring truths, thus fostering intellectual and moral growth.