
We are not free because we control things. We are free because we consent.
There’s a passage from Epictetus that left a deep mark on me. I’ll share it with you a bit later, but first, let me lay out this idea—simple on the surface, but almost staggering when you truly take it in:
Freedom, real, inner freedom, is wanting things to happen exactly as they do.
Not tolerating them grudgingly. Not dragging your feet in resignation. But wanting those things, embracing them, loving them, as if every event, even the ones that disturb, hurt, or interrupt, were part of the exact pattern that needed to unfold.
Seen another way:
accepting—and more than that, loving, wanting your fate just as it comes to you
= freedom.
This idea, it hits a bit hard at first, doesn’t it? You were probably taught that freedom is about choice, control, the power to do what you want, when you want. So how can anyone claim to be free when they don’t get to choose the hard knocks, the breakups, the unexpected turns?
What makes
the Stoic view so radical is precisely this: it runs completely counter to what
you’ve been told or had ingrained in your mind for years.
We are not free because we control things. We are free because we
consent.
But then
you might push back: So what—should I just do nothing and let life happen? And
you could go on:
If I want to be healthy, shouldn’t I simply take care of myself, exercise,
eat well? And if I want more financial ease, shouldn’t I work hard, start
projects, have ambition?
Here,
you’re touching on a very old misunderstanding about Stoicism, one we’ll
explore in more depth later. But for now, what I can tell you is this:
Yes, you have a role to play. Yes, you are meant to be an active participant in
your own life. But within the Stoic view of the world, you must always keep in
mind that your actions unfold within a greater Providence, one that is wise,
ordered, and far bigger than you. A Providence that has arranged everything and
follows unbreakable laws, as I tried to explain earlier in the section The
world you live in, in this program.
So what I’d like to do at this stage is plant a small seed in your mind: If
you’re able to say “yes” to what happens to you—even when every part of you
wants to scream “no”, then you’re holding something immense in your hands. You
are free, not because you escaped your fate, but because you embraced it. Because
you’re no longer at war with reality. Because you feel in your right place. Aligned.
At peace.
And that, {{username}}, starts to look a lot like a reimagined kind of freedom.
I’ll leave you now with the fragment from Epictetus I mentioned earlier:
“Do you not
know that freedom is a noble and precious thing? But for me to desire at
haphazard that those things should happen which have at haphazard seemed best
to me, is dangerously near being, not merely not noble, but even in the highest
degree shameful […]
instruction consists precisely in learning to desire each thing exactly as it
happens.
And how do they happen?
As he that ordains them has ordained. And he has ordained that there be summer
and winter, and abundance and dearth, and virtue and vice, and all such
opposites, for the harmony of the whole, and he has given each of us a body,
and members of the body, and property and companions.
Mindful, therefore, of this ordaining we should go to receive instruction, not
in order to change the constitution of things, for this is neither vouchsafed
us nor is it better that it should be, but in order that, things about us being
as they are and as their nature is, we may, for our own part, keep our wills in
harmony with what happens.” 1