
Pain comes not from what happens to you, but from the “lens” you’re looking through.
Imagine that every time you feel a pain or discomfort caused by something external, you pretend you're wearing glasses with a distortion filter.
It's not necessarily the scene you're seeing that hurts, but the tint of your glasses that makes you see things that way.
Marcus Aurelius is telling us here that you have the power to change those glasses, to change your perception of events and transform your pain into something less overwhelming :
“If you suffer pain because of some external cause, what troubles you is not the thing but your own judgement about it, and this it is in your power to wipe out at once.
But if what pains you is something in your own disposition, who prevents you from correcting your judgement?
And similarly, if you are pained because you fail in some particular action which you imagine to be sound, why not continue to act rather than to feel pain?
'But something too strong for you opposes itself'.
Then do not be pained, for the reason why the act is not done does not rest with you.” 1
If you've ever spent any time studying our doctrine, you're probably already familiar with the phrase that encapsulates its deepest truth: It’s not the things themselves that disturb us, but the judgment we form about them. You’ve heard it from Seneca, you’ve heard it from Epictetus in a different form. But I wanted to share with you the original words of Marcus Aurelius—not just to reaffirm the lesson, but to remind us of something just as important: that learning, true learning, is a also matter of repetition.
Isn’t that the essence of philosophy? Not merely knowing, but revisiting. Not just hearing, but internalizing. Wisdom is not a single realization but a discipline, a habit of mind that is strengthened every time we return to it.
So, the next time you find yourself in pain, caught in frustration, or overwhelmed by a setback, pause. Check the tint of your glasses. Ask yourself: Is this truly unbearable, or is it my perception that makes it so? And if it is the latter, remember—you always have the power to change the lens.